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Home >MexicoEconomy, tax incentives & labor conditionsA blue-collar worker earns on average a wage of 698 euros gross per month in this country in 2008.
The union ITUC reports that violations regarding trade union autonomy are constant in Mexico and that many obstacles prevent the effective right to form an independent union. The ILO’s supervisory bodies have urged the government of Mexico many times to amend its legislation on the right to strike, given the existing broad restrictions on its effective application. Legislation against discrimination is not enforced adequately in the country and there is a substantial gap between women and men in terms of remuneration, reaching 50% in many sectors. Sexual harassment is a common practice at the workplace. Official figures show that there are at least 3 million child workers between the ages of 6 and 14 in Mexico.
Maquiladoras are continuing to exploit local workforces and increasing numbers of indigenous workers are swelling the ranks of this category of insecure workers. Whilst depicted as a "necessary evil" for reducing unemployment, maquiladoras are characterised by unpaid overtime, sexual harassment, discrimination in employment, non-existent health and safety precautions, unfair dismissals and the denial of any organising rights. The dismissal of pregnant women workers is also endemic. The sub-contracting of women workers is frequently used as a means of avoiding any responsibilities. Blacklists containing the names of trade unionists who should not be recruited are regularly passed around the factories. The sector is currently facing the worst crisis in its history, since hundreds of maquiladoras have fled Mexico to set up operations in China or Central America.
Free trade zones: Cedros Business Park
Centro de Negocios EX-XXI
Ciudad Industrial Bruno Pagliai
Colorado Industrial Development
Complejo Industrial Chihuahua
Fabricaciones Metalicas Mexicanas
Fideicomiso de la Ciudad Industrial de Morelia
FIDEPAR
Grupo Dine
Guadalajara Industrial Tecnologico
Kalos Parque Industrial Ruiz Cortinez
Kalos Parque Industrial San Nicolas
Kalos Parque Industrial San Rafael
Kalos Pque. Ind. de Alta Tecn. de Santa Catarina
Kalos Pque. Industrial de Alta Tecnolog de Apodaca
Kalos Pque. Industrial Guadalupe
La Silla Apodaca Business Park
Modulo Industrial de America
Parque Industrial Aeropuerto
Parque Industrial Amistad CD. Acuña
Parque Industrial Amistad Piedras Negras
Parque Industrial Amistad Ramos Arizpe
Parque Industrial Amistad Sabinas
Parque Industrial Amistad Saltillo
Parque Industrial Amistad Torreon
Parque Industrial Antonio J. Bermudez
Parque Industrial Bernardo Quintana
Parque Industrial Cachanilla
Parque Industrial Camargo
Parque Industrial Cordoba-Amatlan
Parque Industrial Cuauhtemoc
Parque Industrial Cucapa
Parque Industrial del Norte
Parque Industrial Dynatech I
Parque Industrial Dynatech II
Parque Industrial Dynatech III
Parque Industrial Dynatech IV
Parque Industrial El Bosque
Parque Industrial El Florido
Parque Industrial El Saucito
Parque Industrial El Tepeyac
Parque Industrial El Vigia
Parque Industrial El Vigia II
Parque Industrial Guadalajara
Parque Industrial Internacional
Parque Industrial Internacional Mexicano-INTERMEX
Parque Industrial Internacional Tijuana
Parque Industrial Juarez - Gema
Parque Industrial La Mesa
Parque Industrial La Primavera
Parque Industrial La Silla
Parque Industrial Las Americas de Gomez Palacio
Parque Industrial Las Americas de Torreon
Parque Industrial Las Californias
Parque Industrial Linares
Parque Industrial Los Aztecas
Parque Industrial Maran
Parque Industrial Mexicali I
Parque Industrial Mexicali II
Parque Industrial Mexicali III
Parque Industrial Mexicali IV
Parque Industrial Monterrey
Parque Industrial Nelson
Parque Industrial Nordika
Parque Industrial Palaco
Parque Industrial Panamericano
Parque Industrial Paquime
Parque Industrial Parral
Parque Industrial Piedras Negras
Parque Industrial Queretaro
Parque Industrial Rio Bravo
Parque Industrial Santa Maria
Parque Industrial Stiva Aeropuerto
Parque Industrial Stiva Barragan
Parque Industrial Supra
Parque Industrial Tepeji
Parque Industrial Toluca 2000
Parque Industrial Tres Naciones
Parque Industrial Villa Florida
Parque Industrial Yucatan
Parque Industrial Zacapu
Parque Industrial Zamora
Parque Industrial Zitacuaro
Parque Industrias de America
Parque Opcion
Promotora y Desarrolladora de Parques Industriales
Servicios Integrales y Desarrollo GMG
Minimum wage noted (US$/day)
1999 40 US$/day at/for Saft SA |
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