|
name click to compare prices |
» Shop local, ethical and at the best price on Ethishop |
|
|
|
Shareholders
Business & market
country | address & contact : production type incentive source |
Brazil | Santo Andre : Production, Les Echos |
|
year name | photo position; compensation source |
|
year | employees <> | social impact : country source |
2005 | -250 | Internal restructuring: FranceLes Echos | |
|
year | employees <> | social impact : country source |
|
year | country : consequences source |
1999 | Brazil : Failure to treat dioxin-contaminated waste, knowlingly selling contaminated cattle feed and food products world-wide | Greenpeace |
|
year | country : consequences source |
|
year | financial misdemeanor | sales | income | | | source |
2006 |
The European Commission fined Solvay, Arkema, Ausimont, Akzo Nobel, Kemira, Air Liquide, Degussa 388 million euros for cartel on the peroxide market between 1994 and 2000. Peroxydes are used to bleach the paper pulp and textiles. The companies "exchanged information, limited their production, shared markets and customers and fixed and controlled the prices". |
| | | |   | | |
2006 |
| 9,4 | 0,79 | |   | billion Eu€ | |
2005 |
Formal charges from the European Commission for forming a cartel in the market for hydrogen peroxyde |
| | | |   | | Financial Times |
2004 |
| 1,74 | | |   | billion Eu€ | Les Echos |
2003 |
| 1,83 | | |   | billion Eu€ | Les Echos |
2002 |
| 7,92 | 0,5 | |   | billion Eu€ | |
2002 |
Market-sharing and price-fixing cartels affecting vitamin products in Europe: 9,10 million euros fine. |
| | | |   | | Commission Européenne |
2001 |
| 8,73 | 0,4 | |   | billion Eu€ | |
2000 |
| 8,86 | 0,44 | |   | billion Eu€ | |
1999 |
| 7,87 | 0,42 | |   | billion Eu€ | |
1998 |
| 8,73 | 0,44 | |   | billion US$ | |
|
year | financial misdemeanor | sales | income | assets | buyback | source |
|
year | purpose : intermediary/lobby : institution source |
2000 | Limit the legal liability, no price control, no list of preferred drugs, hampers the approval and marketing of generic drugs, no drug imports, no limit to drug advertising… : Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America : : US government, congress, senate translate | Washington Post |
2000 | Market access (through WTO), cheaper energy (through energy liberalization in Europe); uniform rules to enable the patenting of plants and animals (through TRIPS); prevent advert legislation on chemicals, self-regulation instead; : CEFIC (European Chemical Industry Council) : : European Commission translate | Corporate Europe Observatory |
2000 | Lift the ban on bovine growth hormons, the moratorium on GMOs : EFPIA (European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industry Associations) : : European Commission translate | EFPIA |
1999 | Access to public services (privatization through GATS) : ERT (European Roundtable of Industrialists) : : European Commission translate | Corporate Europe Observatory |
|
year | purpose : intermediary/lobby : institution source |
|
|
|